FORMING PASSIVES WITH MODALS
Affirmative
Form
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Object
+ may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3
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Question
Form
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Must,
may, can, should, might + object + be + verb3 (past participle)
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Something must / can / should... be done by someone at sometime.
Active : Our English teacher may give an exam today.
Passive: An exam may be given by our English teacher today.
Active : Thomas has written many books.
Passive: Many books have been written by Thomas.
Active : Do you have to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant?
Passive: the bill have to be paid before leaving the restaurant?
Active : Juan can give them some information about the job.
Passive: Some information can be given about the job by Juan.
Passive2: They can be given some information about the JOB by Juan.
Active : You must obey the traffic rules.
Passive: The traffic rules must be obeyed.
Quick Exercise
Put the following sentences into passive voice.
(Modals)
1. Active :
We may ask him a few questions.
Passive :A few questions may be asked by him
Passive :A few questions may be asked by him
2. Active :
I can manage a motor car.
Passive : A motor car can be managed
Passive : A motor car can be managed
3. Active :
You must inquire the way.
Passive : The way must be inquired
Passive : The way must be inquired
4. Active :
He might give you a chance.
Passive : A chance might be given
Passive : A chance might be given
5. Active :
I could show you his house if you would permit me.
Passive : His house can be showed you if you would permit me
Passive : His house can be showed you if you would permit me
6. Active :
I should enjoy a sea-voyage.
Passive : A sea-voyage should be enjoyed
Passive : A sea-voyage should be enjoyed
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